Dark Circles under the Eye Causes and Treatments

1. Genetics: Studies have highlighted a familial link to dark circles, suggesting a genetic predisposition to this condition.

2. Dermatitis: Conditions like eczema and contact dermatitis can cause blood vessels under the eyes to dilate, becoming visible through the skin.

3. Rubbing Your Eyes: Habitual eye rubbing or scratching can lead to swelling under the eyes, causing blood vessels to break and contribute to dark circles.

4. Lack of Sleep: Inadequate sleep can cause the skin under your eyes to appear pale, making blood vessels more apparent.

5. Hyperpigmentation: Sun exposure triggers melanin production, leading to increased pigmentation that can result in dark circles.

6. Dehydration: Insufficient water intake can cause the skin under your eyes to lose vitality and appear dull.

7. Lifestyle Factors: Stress, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking are lifestyle factors that can contribute to the development of dark circles.

8. Topical Creams and Bleaching Agents: Products containing vitamin C and bleaching agents like hydroquinone can lighten the appearance of dark circles.

9. Chemical Peels: Alpha-hydroxy acids in chemical peels work to reduce pigmentation under the eyes.

10. Laser Therapy: Noninvasive laser options, such as pulsed dye and diode lasers, can resurface and tighten the skin around the eyes.

11. Tissue Fillers: Injectable fillers, like hyaluronic acid gel, can add volume and smooth out the skin under the eyes.

12. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections: PRP injections stimulate blood vessel growth, repair the skin around the eyes, and strengthen collagen.